The Finance Algorithm

50/30/20 Budget Planner

Split your after-tax income by the 50/30/20 rule: half on needs, 30% on wants, 20% on savings and debt. See what each share comes to each month.

Updated October 2026Built and checked by MaverickHow it's calculatedReport an error

Your numbers

Updates as you type
$
$6k

Enter your total net (after-tax) income per month.

The button asks our AI to explain these figures in words.

50/30/20 budget

Needs (50%)

$2,750

$635/wk

Wants (30%)

$1,650

$381/wk

Savings (20%)

$1,100

$254/wk

5-year savings

$74,724

at the RBA average savings rate

Where every dollar goes

The 50/30/20 rule is a starting point. If rent's high or you're saving hard, your split will look different, and that's fine.

$5,500monthly income
Needs (50%)50.0%
Wants (30%)30.0%
Savings (20%)20.0%

Same income, different splits

Compare 50/30/20 with other splits. Shifting part of wants to savings grows your savings faster.

  • Needs
  • Wants
  • Savings
$5,50050/30/20$5,50060/20/20$5,50070/20/10$5,50050/20/30 (aggressive)
Pay yourself first. On payday, automatically transfer the savings 20% to a separate account before you see it. What's left in your everyday account becomes your needs + wants budget. This single habit beats every budgeting app at building wealth.

How it works

The 50/30/20 rule splits your after-tax income three ways: half for needs like rent, groceries and bills, 30% for wants, and 20% for savings and paying down debt. Put in what you take home each month and this works out what each share comes to, so you can see where your own spending sits against it. It's a rule of thumb, not a law: if rent alone eats half your pay, the split will look different, and that's normal in a lot of Australian cities.

  1. 1Enter your monthly after-tax income (the amount you take home).
  2. 2Read off the three amounts: half for needs, 30% for wants and 20% for savings and debt repayments.
  3. 3Put them next to what you actually spent last month, from your bank statements.
  4. 4If rent or other fixed costs take more than half, move the split to fit rather than squeezing needs.

The figures today

Prices rose 4.3% in the year to September 2026, going by the ABS's monthly measure. The trimmed mean, which leaves out the biggest price swings, was 3.6%.

As of 7 November 2026, the highest savings rate is 5.75%, from Defence Bank Limited's iSaver, while the typical best across 73 institutions is 4.85%. The highest 12-month term deposit rate is 5.75%, from Suncorp Bank's Term Deposit, while the typical best across 65 institutions is 5.30%.

Worked examples

Young professional budgeting for rent & travel

Sarah takes home $4,000 a month. The split gives $2,000 for needs, $1,200 for wants and $800 for savings, so a Bali trip has to come out of the $1,200 or the $800.

Monthly after-tax income
$4,000

She sees she should limit discretionary spending to $1,200/month, helping her resist impulse online shopping.

Family with mortgage and big grocery bills

The Patels earn $6,200/month after tax. Using the planner, they see $3,100 for needs, $1,860 for wants, $1,240 to savings. They refine categories to stay on track and build a holiday fund.

Monthly after-tax income
$6,200

Having clear targets helps the family discuss and agree on priorities, reducing money stress.

Questions people ask

What is the 50/30/20 rule?
A rule of thumb for splitting your after-tax income: 50% on needs, 30% on wants and 20% on savings or paying down debt.
What counts as a 'Need'?
Needs include essential costs: rent/mortgage, groceries, utilities, insurance, transport, minimum debt payments.
What counts as a 'Want'?
Wants are non-essential: eating out, entertainment, holidays, subscriptions, luxury items.
How do I count savings or debt repayments?
Include putting money into a savings account, investing, or repaying any extra amounts on loans or credit cards beyond the minimum.
Is the 50/30/20 rule suitable for everyone?
It's a starting point, not a rule. If rent alone takes half your pay, shift the split to fit your life rather than the other way round.

The terms, in plain English

After-tax income
Your income after all taxes and deductions: what you actually receive in your bank account.
Needs
Essential expenses required for living: rent, bills, groceries, minimum debt repayments.
Wants
Non-essential spending that enhances lifestyle: entertainment, dining, travel, luxury.
Savings
Money set aside for future use, emergencies, or debt repayments over the minimum required.

Official sources