The Finance Algorithm

Commercial Property Yield Calculator

Calculate the rental yield and return on investment for commercial property. Compare net yield, cap rate, and cash-on-cash return.

Updated October 2026Built and checked by MaverickHow it's calculatedReport an error

Your numbers

Updates as you type
$
$1.2M

The purchase price of the commercial property

$
$90k

Total annual rent from all tenants (before expenses)

$
$15k

Council rates, insurance, maintenance, management fees (non-recoverable from tenant)

$
$60k

All acquisition costs on top of the purchase price

$
$800k

The commercial mortgage amount

%
6.5%

The rate you've been quoted. Commercial loans are priced individually, by lender, property and LVR

Lease structure affects your true net income

The button asks our AI to explain these figures in words.

Commercial property yield

Net yield / cap rate

6.79%

Gross 7.50%

Cash-on-cash

7.28%

$33,500 cash flow

Net income

$85,500

$4,500 outgoings

LVR

66.7%

$460,000 cash in

Where the gross rent goes

Net cash flow is what you actually pocket after outgoings and loan interest. The bigger that slice, the stronger the asset.

$90,000annual rent
Net cash flow37.2%
Loan interest57.8%
Outgoings5.0%

Net yield at different vacancy rates

Commercial vacancies can run 6-12 months. Stress test the yield at 10-25% vacancy: if the numbers still work, the yield isn't relying on a full building.

6.79%0%6.43%5%6.07%10%5.71%15%5.00%25%

Net yield by lease structure

Triple-net and net leases transfer outgoings to the tenant: significantly more attractive for landlords than gross leases.

7.44%Triple net7.12%Net lease6.69%Mixed / multi-tenant6.25%Gross lease
Tenant covenant > location. A blue-chip tenant on a 10-year net lease is more valuable than a flashy address with a weak operator. Check the WALE, check the tenant's financials, and stress test for re-leasing at lower market rents.

How it works

Commercial property is valued largely on the income it produces, so yield is the starting point. It also comes with different risks from residential: vacancies can last longer, leases are more complex, and lenders generally lend less against it. This calculator analyses your commercial property's gross yield, net yield, capitalisation rate, and cash-on-cash return to help you evaluate whether the investment stacks up.

  1. 1Enter the purchase price of the commercial property.
  2. 2Input the total annual rental income from all tenants.
  3. 3Add annual expenses that aren't recoverable from tenants.
  4. 4Include purchase costs (stamp duty, legal, inspections).
  5. 5If financed, enter the loan amount and interest rate.
  6. 6Select the lease type: this affects who pays outgoings.

Worked examples

Office Space: Net Lease

A small office suite purchased for $850,000 with $45,000 in purchase costs. Net lease at $65,000/year. Loan: $550,000 at 6.5%.

Gross yield: 7.65%. Net yield (cap rate): $65,000 ÷ $895,000 = 7.26%. Annual loan interest: $35,750. Cash flow (rent - interest): $29,250/year. Cash invested: $345,000. Cash-on-cash return: 8.48%: significantly better than residential.

Retail Shop: Gross Lease

A retail shop for $1.5M. Gross rent: $120,000/year. Landlord-paid outgoings: $25,000/year.

Gross yield: 8%. Net income: $95,000. Net yield: 6.33%. While the gross yield looks attractive, the outgoings reduce it meaningfully. Consider negotiating a net lease on renewal to transfer outgoings to the tenant.

Questions people ask

What's a good yield for commercial property?
There's no single good yield: it depends on the sector, location, tenant quality and lease length, and moves with interest rates. Recent sales of similar properties and a valuer's report show what the market is paying. Lower yields generally reflect lower perceived risk, higher yields higher risk.
How does commercial property tax work?
Rental income is taxable. You can deduct interest, depreciation (building at 2.5% for eligible properties), outgoings, management fees, and other expenses. CGT applies on sale: for gains accruing before 1 July 2027, individuals get the 50% discount after 12 months; from 1 July 2027, gains are indexed with a 30% minimum tax. GST generally applies to commercial rent and sales, unlike residential (a going concern sale can be GST-free).
What's the difference between commercial and residential investing?
Key differences: commercial is valued mainly on income, leases are longer and set out who pays outgoings, lenders generally lend less against it, vacancies can last longer, and GST applies to rent and sales. Tenant quality and lease length matter as much as location.

The terms, in plain English

Cap Rate (Capitalisation Rate)
Net operating income divided by property value. Measures the return independent of financing. Also called net yield in Australian markets.
Cash-on-Cash Return
Annual cash flow (after debt service) divided by the total cash invested (deposit + purchase costs). Measures the return on your money, not the property's total value.
WALE (Weighted Average Lease Expiry)
The average remaining lease term across all tenants, weighted by the rental income each tenant contributes. A longer WALE means more secure income.
Net Lease
A lease structure where the tenant pays some or all of the property outgoings (rates, insurance, maintenance) in addition to base rent. Reduces the landlord's expense risk.

Official sources