Do I actually need private health insurance?

It depends on two factors: 1) Financial — if you earn over $93,000 (single), the MLS makes basic hospital cover cheaper than NOT having it. 2) Health — if you want shorter wait times, choice of doctor, or access to private hospitals. Young, healthy people under $93k can usually rely on Medicare alone.

What does each cover tier include?

Basic/Bronze: emergency & accident, some in-hospital psychiatric. Silver: adds most surgical procedures, joint replacements, eye surgery, pregnancy. Gold: everything including heart surgery, brain surgery, assisted reproduction, palliative care. Higher tiers are worth it if you anticipate needing those specific services.

Can I avoid Lifetime Health Cover loading?

LHC loading applies from July 1 after your 31st birthday. To avoid it, get hospital cover before that date. If you already have loading, it's removed after 10 continuous years of hospital cover. Some exemptions apply: overseas residents, Defence Force members, and those who had cover overseas.

§ Tool · tier 2 · independent

Health Insurance Comparison Tool.

Compare private health insurance options and find the right cover level. See if hospital cover saves you money vs the Medicare Levy Surcharge.

Live dataFree, no signupOn-deviceLiveupd May 2026

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Private health insurance in Australia is a complex decision — it's not just about health, it's about tax. If you earn over $93,000 (single), the Medicare Levy Surcharge (1-1.5%) means NOT having hospital cover can cost you MORE than basic cover itself. Add Lifetime Health Cover loading (2% per year past 30 without cover), and the financial incentives to get insured are significant. This tool analyses whether private health insurance makes financial sense for your situation and recommends the right level of cover.

§ Worked examples

Real-world scenarios

Single, $110,000 Income, No Cover

Michael, 34, earns $110,000 and has never had hospital cover. He's wondering if it's worth it.

Without cover: MLS at 1.25% = $1,375/year. LHC loading: 6% (3 years past 31). Basic hospital policy: ~$1,200-$1,500/year + 6% LHC = ~$1,272-$1,590. Government rebate (8.2%): saves ~$104-$130. Net cost: ~$1,168-$1,460. Verdict: insurance costs about the same as the MLS, BUT you actually get hospital cover. Get insured.

Family, $200,000 Combined Income

Sarah and James have a combined income of $200,000 with two kids. They currently have no hospital cover.

Without cover: MLS at 1% = $2,000/year. Family silver hospital policy: ~$3,500-$4,500/year. Government rebate (16.4%): saves ~$574-$738. Net cost: ~$2,926-$3,762. The insurance costs more than the MLS, but they get comprehensive family hospital cover. If they use even one hospital service, the cover pays for itself.

§ FAQ

Questions Australians ask

§ Glossary

Plain-English definitions

Medicare Levy Surcharge (MLS)

An additional 1-1.5% tax on high-income earners who don't have compliant private hospital cover. Separate from the standard 2% Medicare Levy.

Lifetime Health Cover (LHC)

A government incentive where premiums increase by 2% for every year over 30 you don't have hospital cover. Loading is removed after 10 continuous years of cover.

Private Health Insurance Rebate

An income-tested government subsidy that reduces private health insurance premiums. Ranges from 0% to 24.6% depending on age and income.

Hospital Cover Tiers

Standardised categories (Basic, Bronze, Silver, Gold) that make it easier to compare what different policies cover. Higher tiers cover more procedures.

§ Pair it with

Related tools

Medicare Levy Calculator

Calculate your Medicare levy and MLS to compare with private health costs.

Income Tax Calculator

See how private health insurance affects your overall tax position.

Tax Refund Estimator

Include the private health insurance rebate in your refund estimate.

How to use

01Enter your income to check MLS implications.
02Select your cover type (single, couple, family).
03Choose a hospital cover level.
04Pick the extras cover you need.
05Enter your age for LHC loading calculations.
06Get a cost comparison: insurance vs MLS, with recommended cover level.

Key info

MLS thresholds (2024-25): Singles $93,000, Families $186,000. Rates: 1%, 1.25%, or 1.5% depending on income.
Only hospital cover satisfies the MLS requirement — extras-only policies don't count.
Government rebate reduces premiums: 24.6% (under $93k), 16.4% ($93-108k), 8.2% ($108-144k), 0% over $144k.
Lifetime Health Cover: 2% loading per year past 31 without hospital cover. E.g., joining at 40 = 18% higher premiums for 10 years.

Pro tips

If you earn just over $93,000, the cheapest basic hospital policy (~$90-$120/month) is almost always cheaper than the MLS.
Consider a higher excess ($500-$750) to reduce premiums — you pay more if you claim, but save every month.
Extras cover is only worth it if you USE it — dental checkups ($200-$400/year), optical ($200-$300), and physio add up. If you rarely use services, skip extras.
Compare at privatehealth.gov.au — the government comparison site has every policy from every insurer with standardised descriptions.

Avoid these

Getting extras-only insurance thinking it avoids the MLS — it doesn't. Only HOSPITAL cover satisfies the surcharge requirement.
Not claiming the government rebate — the rebate can reduce premiums by up to 24.6%. Ensure it's applied to your premiums or claim it at tax time.
Waiting past 31 to get hospital cover — every year past 30 adds 2% to your premium permanently (for 10 years once you join).
Choosing comprehensive gold cover when you're young and healthy — a basic or bronze policy avoids the MLS at a fraction of the cost.

Disclaimer: Estimates only. Interest rates, fees and policies change frequently. Always verify with lenders directly. General information, not personal financial advice.

Last updated · May 2026