The Finance Algorithm

Inflation Impact Calculator

See how inflation erodes your purchasing power over time and calculate the real value of your money in the future.

Updated October 2026Built and checked by MaverickHow it's calculatedReport an error

Your numbers

Updates as you type
$
$100k

The amount of money you want to evaluate

%
4.3%

RBA targets 2-3%. Australia has averaged 2.8% a year since 1993 (ABS CPI).

Prices follow the ABS CPI of the most recent years of the same length, year by year, in place of the rate above (1949 to 2025 available).

20y

How far into the future to calculate

%
7%

Compare your return against inflation: 0 = cash, 7-9 = shares

Helps tailor the AI verdict

The button asks our AI to explain these figures in words.

Inflation impact

Purchasing power

$43,084

in 20 years, 56.9% lost

Equivalent future cost

$232,106

What costs $100,000 today

Years to halve

16.5y

At this rate

Real return

2.59%

beats inflation

What your money is really worth, year by year

Same nominal dollars: fewer goods and services as inflation compounds.

$0k$25k$50k$75k$100kYr 0Yr 4Yr 8Yr 12Yr 16Yr 20

Nominal investment vs real (inflation-adjusted)

Top: what your statement says. Bottom: what those dollars actually buy.

  • Nominal
  • Real

Nominal, what the balance says

$0k$97k$193k$290k$387kYr 0Yr 4Yr 8Yr 12Yr 16Yr 20

Real, in today's dollars

$0k$42k$83k$125k$167kYr 0Yr 4Yr 8Yr 12Yr 16Yr 20

Your $100,000 after 20 years

Three views of the same investment. The real value is what matters for buying things.

$100kToday$387kNominal future$167kReal future
You're beating inflation. Real return of 2.59% means your purchasing power grows over time, not just your nominal balance.

How it works

Inflation is the 'silent tax' on your wealth. At today's inflation rate of 4.3% a year, $100,000 today would have the purchasing power of about $43,100 in 20 years. If your savings or investments aren't growing faster than inflation, you're losing money in real terms. This calculator shows how inflation eats into your purchasing power over time and whether your investments are beating it, at a rate you choose or along the path Australian prices actually took over recent decades.

  1. 1Enter the amount of money you want to evaluate.
  2. 2Set the assumed inflation rate. Annual CPI inflation is 4.3% now; the RBA aims for 2-3% on average.
  3. 3Or tick the replay option to use Australia's actual inflation from the most recent years of the same length, year by year, instead of one steady rate.
  4. 4Choose how many years into the future to project.
  5. 5Optionally add your investment return to see 'real' (inflation-adjusted) returns.
  6. 6Select what the money is for: housing and education often inflate faster than CPI.

The figures today

Prices rose 4.3% in the year to September 2026, going by the ABS's monthly measure. The trimmed mean, which leaves out the biggest price swings, was 3.6%.

Worked examples

Retirement Planning Reality Check

Amy, 35, thinks she'll need $60,000 a year in retirement at 67, in today's dollars. She assumes 4% inflation.

Amount today
$60,000
Assumed inflation rate
4%
Replay Australia's actual inflation instead
No
Time period (years)
32
Investment return
7%
What is this money for?
Retirement savings

At 4% inflation, $60,000 a year in today's money is about $210,500 a year in 32 years. Put the other way, $60,000 a year then would buy what about $17,100 does today.

Cash vs Investing

Ben has $200,000 in a savings account earning 4.5%, with inflation at 4%.

Amount today
$200,000
Assumed inflation rate
4%
Replay Australia's actual inflation instead
No
Time period (years)
20
Investment return
4.5%
What is this money for?
General savings

Ben's real return is about 0.5% a year before tax, so after 20 years his $200,000 would be worth about $220,100 in today's money. Interest is also taxed, which can leave a real return below zero.

Questions people ask

What is the current Australian inflation rate?
Annual CPI inflation was 4.3% in the 12 months to September 2026, and trimmed mean inflation, the RBA's preferred underlying measure, was 3.6% (ABS). That is above the RBA's 2-3% target band. The ABS has published a complete CPI every month since November 2025; the inflation tracker on this site breaks the latest figures down by city and spending group.
What does the replay option do?
It swaps the steady rate for the inflation Australia actually had in each of the most recent years of the same length, from the ABS CPI (calendar-year averages back to 1949). Over the last 20 years that path averaged 2.7% a year. It shows what happens if the coming years repeat recent history; it is not a forecast.
Does inflation affect everyone equally?
No. Your personal inflation rate depends on what you spend money on. Renters face rental inflation (often higher than CPI). Homeowners with a fixed mortgage are partially shielded. Retirees face higher healthcare cost increases. Your lifestyle determines your true inflation rate.
How can I protect my savings from inflation?
Over long periods, shares and property have historically grown faster than prices, but their value can fall along the way; inflation-linked bonds track CPI. The banks' average bonus savings rate of 4.8% (RBA) beats 4.3% inflation, though only just. The worst thing is holding cash in a 0% transaction account.

The terms, in plain English

CPI (Consumer Price Index)
The measure used by the ABS to track the average change in prices paid by urban households for a basket of goods and services. It's the main measure of inflation in Australia.
Real Return
Your investment return minus inflation. A 7% return with 3% inflation = 4% real return. Only real returns actually increase your purchasing power.
Purchasing Power
The quantity of goods and services that a given amount of money can buy. Inflation reduces purchasing power over time.

Official sources