The Finance Algorithm

Emergency Fund Calculator

Work out how much to keep in an emergency fund from your monthly spending and the months you want covered.

Updated October 2026Built and checked by MaverickHow it's calculatedReport an error

Your numbers

Updates as you type
$
$4k

Rent/mortgage, food, utilities, transport, insurance, min. debts

$
$6k

Your after-tax monthly income

Moneysmart suggests about three months of expenses; more if your income is irregular, others depend on you or you're planning time off work

$
$5k

Money you can access immediately for emergencies

The button asks our AI to explain these figures in words.

Your emergency fund

Target

$12,000

3 months of essentials

Currently saved

$5,000

1.3 months covered

Gap to target

$7,000

Funded

42%

42% of your target

Against the number of months of essential expenses you chose. Moneysmart suggests about three.

42%building

How long $7,000 takes at different savings rates

Pick the monthly contribution that fits your budget.

$20035 months$50014 months$10007 months$20004 months
Keep it liquid. Park your emergency fund in a high-interest savings account (4.5-5.5% in 2026) : never in shares, crypto, or term deposits. The whole point is instant access when life goes sideways.

How it works

An emergency fund is money set aside for the unexpected - losing your job, an urgent repair, a medical bill - so it doesn't go on a credit card. Moneysmart suggests saving about three months of expenses, and more if you're planning further ahead or expect time off work. Choose how many months of essential expenses you want to cover, and this calculator shows the target, how far you are from it and how long it takes to get there.

  1. 1Enter your essential monthly expenses (everything you must pay).
  2. 2Input your monthly take-home income.
  3. 3Choose how many months of expenses to cover - about three, or more if your income is irregular or others depend on you.
  4. 4Enter how much you've already saved for emergencies.
  5. 5See your target, the gap and how long it takes to fill.

The figures today

Prices rose 4.0% in the year to August 2026, going by the ABS's monthly measure. The trimmed mean, which leaves out the biggest price swings, was 3.6%.

As of 28 October 2026, the highest savings rate is 5.75%, from Defence Bank Limited's iSaver, while the typical best across 73 institutions is 4.60%. The highest 12-month term deposit rate is 5.60%, from Bank Australia's Term Deposit 12 months, while the typical best across 65 institutions is 5.30%.

Worked examples

Single Professional

Kai spends $3,800 a month on essentials, has $2,000 saved and aims for three months.

Essential monthly expenses
$3,800
Monthly take-home income
$5,200
Months of expenses to cover
3
Current emergency savings
$2,000

Three months is $11,400, so Kai is $9,400 short. Saving $500 a month gets him there in 19 months; $1,000 a month in 10.

Freelance Family

Jess and Tom are freelancers with two children, spending $7,500 a month on essentials, with $8,000 saved. With irregular income they aim for six months.

Essential monthly expenses
$7,500
Monthly take-home income
$9,000
Months of expenses to cover
6
Current emergency savings
$8,000

Six months is $45,000, so they're $37,000 short. At $1,000 a month that takes 37 months; at $2,000, 19. Their current $8,000 covers about a month.

Questions people ask

How long will my emergency fund last?
Divide the balance by your essential monthly spending: $15,000 lasts five months at $3,000 a month. Cutting back to essentials stretches it, and any income still coming in, such as a partner's pay or a Centrelink payment, stretches it further.
What counts as an 'emergency'?
Genuine emergencies include: unexpected job loss, medical emergencies not covered by insurance, urgent car or home repairs, emergency travel for family. Not emergencies: holiday deals, new phone, planned expenses like car registration (budget for these separately).
Where should I keep my emergency fund?
Most people use a savings account at an Australian bank, building society or credit union: the money is available the same day, the Financial Claims Scheme guarantees up to $250,000 per person at each one, and it earns interest while it waits. The savings account explorer on this site lists every account's current rate. Term deposits lock money away until they mature, and shares or funds can be down just when you need the money.
Should I pay off debt or build an emergency fund first?
A common order is a small buffer of $1,000 to $2,000 first, then extra repayments on high-interest debt, then the full fund. Paying down a credit card charging 20% saves more than a savings account earns, but with no buffer at all an unexpected bill tends to go straight back on the card.

The terms, in plain English

Emergency Fund
A cash reserve set aside to cover unexpected financial shocks. Should be liquid, accessible, and kept separate from everyday money.
Essential Expenses
The minimum costs you must pay to survive: housing, food, utilities, insurance, transport, minimum debt payments. Not discretionary spending like entertainment or dining out.
Income Stability
How secure and predictable your income is. The less predictable it is, the more months you may want to cover.

Official sources