The Finance Algorithm

Australian inflation is 4.0%

Consumer prices rose 4.0% in the 12 months to August 2026, up from 3.5% in July 2026. That's above the Reserve Bank's 2 to 3% target. Trimmed mean inflation, the underlying measure the RBA watches most closely, was 3.6%.

Annual inflation, Aug 2026
4.0%
up 0.5 pts on July; prices rose 0.4% in the month
Trimmed mean
3.6%
Unchanged The RBA's underlying measure, seasonally adjusted
Wages, Jun qtr 2026
3.2%
Unchanged Wage Price Index, annual change
Unemployment, Sep 2026
4.7%
up 0.1 pts ABS Labour Force, seasonally adjusted
Next CPI
28 Oct 2026
September 2026 figures, 11.30 am Canberra time

Above the RBA's band every month since August 2025

ABS monthly CPI, released 30 Sept 2026

CPI, annual changeTrimmed meanRBA target, 2 to 3%All groups CPI, Australia, change on the same month a year earlier; trimmed mean seasonally adjusted. Source: ABS.
Show the figures
Annual CPI inflation and the trimmed mean, April 2025 to August 2026
MonthCPI, annualTrimmed meanPrices in the month
August 20264.0%3.6%+0.4%
July 20263.5%3.6%+1.0%
June 20263.8%3.6%-0.1%
May 20264.0%3.5%-0.7%
April 20264.2%3.4%+0.4%
March 20264.6%3.3%+1.1%
February 20263.7%3.3%0.0%
January 20263.8%3.3%+0.4%
December 20253.8%3.3%+1.0%
November 20253.4%3.2%0.0%
October 20253.8%3.3%0.0%
September 20253.6%3.2%+0.5%
August 20253.2%3.1%-0.1%
July 20253.0%3.1%+1.3%
June 20251.9%2.8%+0.1%
May 20252.1%3.0%-0.5%
April 20252.4%3.2%+0.7%

The ABS's complete monthly CPI replaced the quarterly figure as the headline measure in November 2025. Over the 17 months shown, annual inflation peaked at 4.6% in March 2026.

Hobart highest at 4.8%, Melbourne lowest at 3.5%

Annual change in each capital's CPI to August 2026, and how it moved on the month before. Each city's index follows its own prices, so the rates compare but the index levels don't.

Annual inflation in each capital, August 2026

Against the national figure and the RBA's target

  1. Hobart+0.3 points on July
    4.8%
  2. Adelaide+0.3 points on July
    4.7%
  3. Darwin+0.8 points on July
    4.5%
  4. Perth+0.5 points on July
    4.3%
  5. Brisbane+0.4 points on July
    4.1%
  6. Canberra+0.9 points on July
    4.1%
  7. Sydney+0.7 points on July
    3.9%
  8. Melbourne+0.3 points on July
    3.5%
Australia, eight capitals: 4.0%RBA target, 2 to 3%
Each city, month by month
Annual CPI inflation in each capital city and Australia, month by month
MonthSydneyMelbourneBrisbaneAdelaidePerthHobartDarwinCanberraAustralia
Aug 20263.9%3.5%4.1%4.7%4.3%4.8%4.5%4.1%4.0%
Jul 20263.2%3.2%3.7%4.4%3.8%4.5%3.7%3.2%3.5%
Jun 20264.0%3.2%4.0%4.2%3.7%4.2%3.9%3.8%3.8%
May 20264.2%3.5%4.1%4.4%4.0%5.0%3.9%4.1%4.0%
Apr 20264.2%3.9%4.6%4.6%3.9%5.0%4.2%4.0%4.2%
Mar 20264.4%4.6%4.7%4.9%4.6%5.1%4.2%4.2%4.6%
Feb 20263.8%3.3%3.7%3.4%4.9%4.0%3.2%3.5%3.7%
Jan 20263.9%3.3%4.3%3.5%4.9%3.6%3.1%3.6%3.8%
Dec 20253.7%3.1%5.2%3.3%4.4%3.8%3.1%3.3%3.8%
Nov 20253.4%3.0%5.1%3.3%2.8%3.6%3.2%3.3%3.4%
Oct 20253.6%3.3%5.2%3.7%4.3%4.1%3.7%3.4%3.8%
Sep 20253.4%2.7%5.2%3.0%5.0%4.8%2.9%3.0%3.6%
Aug 20252.7%2.5%4.7%2.6%4.8%4.4%2.6%2.6%3.2%
Jul 20252.9%2.3%4.8%1.7%3.5%3.7%2.2%2.5%3.0%
Jun 20251.7%1.7%2.3%1.8%2.6%1.8%1.0%1.4%1.9%
May 20252.2%1.8%2.7%1.7%2.6%1.3%1.5%1.6%2.1%
Apr 20252.1%2.3%2.8%2.0%3.2%1.8%1.7%1.9%2.4%

Housing added the most: 1.2 of the 4.0 points

Each group's annual price change to August 2026, and how many percentage points it added to the headline rate. A big part of the household budget rising modestly can add more than a small one rising fast.

Points each spending group added to annual inflation

August 2026

  1. HousingPrices up 5.7% over the year
    1.24 points
  2. TransportPrices up 5.6% over the year
    0.64 points
  3. Food and non-alcoholic beveragesPrices up 3.0% over the year
    0.52 points
  4. Recreation and culturePrices up 2.9% over the year
    0.36 points
  5. Alcohol and tobaccoPrices up 4.8% over the year
    0.32 points
  6. HealthPrices up 3.9% over the year
    0.27 points
  7. EducationPrices up 4.7% over the year
    0.22 points
  8. Insurance and financial servicesPrices up 3.5% over the year
    0.19 points
  9. Clothing and footwearPrices up 2.6% over the year
    0.09 points
  10. Furnishings, household equipment and servicesPrices up 1.0% over the year
    0.08 points
  11. CommunicationPrices up 1.6% over the year
    0.03 points

Real wages fell 0.7% in the year to the June quarter 2026

Pay rates, measured by the Wage Price Index, against consumer prices over the same year. Real wages have fallen for 3 quarters in a row.

Wages (WPI)
3.2%
Annual change, June quarter 2026, seasonally adjusted
Prices (CPI)
3.9%
Quarterly CPI on the June quarter a year earlier
Real wages
-0.7%
Wages deflated by prices
Full-time earnings
$2,083.70
A week, ordinary time, May 2026, +3.7% on a year

Wages against prices since the March quarter 2015

Annual change, by quarter

Wages (WPI), annual changePrices (quarterly CPI), annual changeWage Price Index, total hourly rates of pay excluding bonuses, all sectors, seasonally adjusted; prices are the change in the ABS quarterly CPI index on a year earlier. Source: ABS.
Show the figures
Annual wage growth, inflation and real wage growth by quarter
QuarterWagesPricesReal wages
Jun qtr 20263.2%3.9%-0.7%
Mar qtr 20263.2%4.1%-0.9%
Dec qtr 20253.4%3.6%-0.2%
Sep qtr 20253.3%3.2%+0.1%
Jun qtr 20253.4%2.1%+1.3%
Mar qtr 20253.5%2.4%+1.1%
Dec qtr 20243.2%2.4%+0.8%
Sep qtr 20243.6%2.9%+0.7%
Jun qtr 20244.1%3.8%+0.3%
Mar qtr 20244.0%3.6%+0.4%
Dec qtr 20234.3%4.0%+0.2%
Sep qtr 20234.0%5.3%-1.2%
Jun qtr 20233.7%6.0%-2.2%
Mar qtr 20233.7%7.0%-3.1%
Dec qtr 20223.3%7.9%-4.2%
Sep qtr 20223.1%7.3%-3.9%
Jun qtr 20222.6%6.2%-3.4%
Mar qtr 20222.4%5.1%-2.6%
Dec qtr 20212.4%3.5%-1.0%
Sep qtr 20212.2%3.1%-0.9%
Jun qtr 20211.8%3.8%-1.9%
Mar qtr 20211.5%1.1%+0.4%
Dec qtr 20201.3%0.9%+0.4%
Sep qtr 20201.4%0.7%+0.8%
Jun qtr 20201.8%-0.3%+2.1%
Mar qtr 20202.2%2.2%-0.0%
Dec qtr 20192.2%1.8%+0.3%
Sep qtr 20192.2%1.7%+0.5%
Jun qtr 20192.3%1.5%+0.8%
Mar qtr 20192.3%1.3%+1.0%
Dec qtr 20182.3%1.8%+0.5%
Sep qtr 20182.3%1.9%+0.4%
Jun qtr 20182.1%2.1%+0.0%
Mar qtr 20182.0%1.9%+0.1%
Dec qtr 20172.1%1.9%+0.1%
Sep qtr 20172.0%1.8%+0.2%
Jun qtr 20171.9%1.9%0.0%
Mar qtr 20171.9%2.1%-0.2%
Dec qtr 20161.9%1.5%+0.4%
Sep qtr 20161.9%1.3%+0.6%
Jun qtr 20162.1%1.0%+1.1%
Mar qtr 20162.1%1.3%+0.8%
Dec qtr 20152.2%1.7%+0.5%
Sep qtr 20152.3%1.5%+0.8%
Jun qtr 20152.3%1.5%+0.8%
Mar qtr 20152.3%1.3%+1.0%

Living costs by household type

In the year to the June quarter 2026, living costs rose 4.7% for age pensioner households and 3.7% for employee households, against 3.9% for the CPI. The ABS's living cost indexes follow what each kind of household spends, including mortgage and credit card interest, which the CPI leaves out. Pensions are indexed by the larger of the CPI and the pensioner and beneficiary index.

  1. Age pensioner households
    4.7%
  2. Pensioner and beneficiary households
    4.6%
  3. Other government transfer recipient households
    4.6%
  4. Self-funded retiree households
    3.8%
  5. Employee households
    3.7%
CPI, same quarter: 3.9%

Unemployment was 4.7% in September 2026, the same as the month before (ABS Labour Force, seasonally adjusted).

What has inflation done to your money?

Pick an amount and a year back to 1949 to see what it costs at today's prices. To look forward instead, the inflation impact calculator projects your savings at a rate you choose, or along the path prices actually took.

Payments and pay follow prices too. The Age Pension is indexed on 20 March and 20 September to the higher of the CPI and the Pensioner and Beneficiary Living Cost Index, and the Fair Work Commission reviews award minimum wages every year, with changes taking effect from 1 July.

In the year
2000
$100 in 2000 is worth, in August 2026 prices
$208.54

Prices have risen 108.5% since 2000, an average of 2.9% a year. Put the other way, $100 today buys what $47.95 bought in 2000.

2000August 2026

The 2000 figure is the ABS consumer price index averaged over the calendar year; today is the latest monthly index. Prices for what you buy may have moved differently.

Since the RBA adopted its target in 1993, prices have risen 2.7% a year on average

On the ABS's quarterly index, annual inflation peaked at 7.9% in the December quarter 2022. In 41 of the 134 quarters since 1993 it sat inside the 2 to 3% band: the RBA aims for that on average over time, not every quarter.

Annual inflation by quarter since 1993

ABS quarterly CPI

RBA target, 2 to 3%Change in the ABS quarterly CPI index (Sep 2025 = 100.0) on the same quarter a year earlier. The index carries more decimal places than the rates first published, so a quarter can differ from those by a tenth of a point. Source: ABS.
Show the figures
Annual CPI inflation by quarter since 1993
QuarterAnnual change
Jun qtr 20263.9%
Mar qtr 20264.1%
Dec qtr 20253.6%
Sep qtr 20253.2%
Jun qtr 20252.1%
Mar qtr 20252.4%
Dec qtr 20242.4%
Sep qtr 20242.9%
Jun qtr 20243.8%
Mar qtr 20243.6%
Dec qtr 20234.0%
Sep qtr 20235.3%
Jun qtr 20236.0%
Mar qtr 20237.0%
Dec qtr 20227.9%
Sep qtr 20227.3%
Jun qtr 20226.2%
Mar qtr 20225.1%
Dec qtr 20213.5%
Sep qtr 20213.1%
Jun qtr 20213.8%
Mar qtr 20211.1%
Dec qtr 20200.9%
Sep qtr 20200.7%
Jun qtr 2020-0.3%
Mar qtr 20202.2%
Dec qtr 20191.8%
Sep qtr 20191.7%
Jun qtr 20191.5%
Mar qtr 20191.3%
Dec qtr 20181.8%
Sep qtr 20181.9%
Jun qtr 20182.1%
Mar qtr 20181.9%
Dec qtr 20171.9%
Sep qtr 20171.8%
Jun qtr 20171.9%
Mar qtr 20172.1%
Dec qtr 20161.5%
Sep qtr 20161.3%
Jun qtr 20161.0%
Mar qtr 20161.3%
Dec qtr 20151.7%
Sep qtr 20151.5%
Jun qtr 20151.5%
Mar qtr 20151.3%
Dec qtr 20141.7%
Sep qtr 20142.3%
Jun qtr 20143.1%
Mar qtr 20142.9%
Dec qtr 20132.7%
Sep qtr 20132.2%
Jun qtr 20132.4%
Mar qtr 20132.5%
Dec qtr 20122.2%
Sep qtr 20121.9%
Jun qtr 20121.2%
Mar qtr 20121.6%
Dec qtr 20113.1%
Sep qtr 20113.5%
Jun qtr 20113.6%
Mar qtr 20113.3%
Dec qtr 20102.7%
Sep qtr 20102.8%
Jun qtr 20103.0%
Mar qtr 20102.9%
Dec qtr 20092.1%
Sep qtr 20091.2%
Jun qtr 20091.4%
Mar qtr 20092.4%
Dec qtr 20083.7%
Sep qtr 20085.0%
Jun qtr 20084.5%
Mar qtr 20084.3%
Dec qtr 20073.0%
Sep qtr 20071.9%
Jun qtr 20072.1%
Mar qtr 20072.5%
Dec qtr 20063.3%
Sep qtr 20063.9%
Jun qtr 20064.0%
Mar qtr 20063.0%
Dec qtr 20052.8%
Sep qtr 20053.1%
Jun qtr 20052.5%
Mar qtr 20052.3%
Dec qtr 20042.5%
Sep qtr 20042.3%
Jun qtr 20042.5%
Mar qtr 20042.0%
Dec qtr 20032.4%
Sep qtr 20032.6%
Jun qtr 20032.7%
Mar qtr 20033.4%
Dec qtr 20023.0%
Sep qtr 20023.3%
Jun qtr 20022.8%
Mar qtr 20023.0%
Dec qtr 20013.1%
Sep qtr 20012.5%
Jun qtr 20016.1%
Mar qtr 20016.0%
Dec qtr 20005.8%
Sep qtr 20006.0%
Jun qtr 20003.1%
Mar qtr 20002.8%
Dec qtr 19991.8%
Sep qtr 19991.7%
Jun qtr 19991.1%
Mar qtr 19991.2%
Dec qtr 19981.6%
Sep qtr 19981.4%
Jun qtr 19980.7%
Mar qtr 1998-0.1%
Dec qtr 1997-0.3%
Sep qtr 1997-0.3%
Jun qtr 19970.3%
Mar qtr 19971.3%
Dec qtr 19961.5%
Sep qtr 19962.1%
Jun qtr 19963.1%
Mar qtr 19963.7%
Dec qtr 19955.0%
Sep qtr 19955.1%
Jun qtr 19954.5%
Mar qtr 19953.9%
Dec qtr 19942.5%
Sep qtr 19941.9%
Jun qtr 19941.8%
Mar qtr 19941.4%
Dec qtr 19932.0%
Sep qtr 19932.2%
Jun qtr 19931.9%
Mar qtr 19931.2%

The average new owner-occupier loan was $730,700 in the June quarter 2026

New loan commitments, excluding refinancing. The ABS publishes these once a quarter, about six weeks after it ends; the September quarter 2026 arrives on Wednesday 11 November 2026. They're original figures, so each change compares a quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

Average owner-occupier loan
$730,700
+7.8% on a year earlier, across 83,109 loans
Average investor loan
$708,400
54,046 loans
First home buyers
30,129
Loans, averaging $610,100; -0.1% on a year earlier

New home loans since the March quarter 2021

ABS Lending Indicators, quarterly

Owner-occupiersInvestorsFirst home buyersValue of new loan commitments divided by their number, Australia, excluding refinancing. First home buyer loans are all housing loans to first home buyers. Source: ABS.
Show the figures
Average new home loan in Australia by quarter, for owner-occupiers, investors and first home buyers
QuarterOwner-occupiersInvestorsFirst home buyers
Jun qtr 2026$730,700$708,400$610,100
Mar qtr 2026$735,300$709,700$613,900
Dec qtr 2025$736,800$716,300$607,600
Sep qtr 2025$694,500$685,500$560,200
Jun qtr 2025$678,100$673,400$554,700
Mar qtr 2025$660,100$672,200$542,700
Dec qtr 2024$666,100$673,600$543,400
Sep qtr 2024$642,000$648,700$536,500
Jun qtr 2024$631,200$634,600$532,200
Mar qtr 2024$609,400$631,400$518,300
Dec qtr 2023$614,100$624,600$514,400
Sep qtr 2023$592,000$606,200$502,800
Jun qtr 2023$583,000$595,200$498,000
Mar qtr 2023$586,400$598,800$484,700
Dec qtr 2022$599,700$597,300$487,500
Sep qtr 2022$594,900$584,400$483,400
Jun qtr 2022$611,500$603,500$482,000
Mar qtr 2022$602,600$606,600$477,900
Dec qtr 2021$590,400$591,200$470,900
Sep qtr 2021$569,700$558,400$458,700
Jun qtr 2021$547,500$551,400$450,100
Mar qtr 2021$505,700$519,400$425,600
StateAverage owner-occupier loanOn a yearOwner-occupier loansAverage investor loanFirst home buyersAverage first home loan
NSW$841,700+3.3%21,018$850,6007,117$683,300
VIC$664,100+4.0%24,248$604,0009,791$561,700
QLD$751,000+13.3%17,541$713,1005,597$638,500
SA$671,700+12.4%5,751$642,0002,236$580,000
WA$720,000+16.1%10,014$678,3003,592$610,900
TAS$516,200+6.9%1,748$524,000661$478,100
NT$545,500+12.6%596$443,200248$496,800
ACT$666,000+4.8%2,193$681,600887$579,700
AUS$730,700+7.8%83,109$708,40030,129$610,100

Averages are the value of new loans divided by their number, worked out from the ABS figures. Owner-occupier and investor loans are for dwellings; first home buyer loans are the ABS's total housing loans to first home buyers, the only basis it publishes them on. For what a loan costs today, see every published home loan rate.

The next CPI lands Wednesday 28 October 2026

  1. Wednesday28October 2026Consumer Price IndexSeptember 2026 and the September quarter
  2. Wednesday11November 2026Lending IndicatorsSeptember quarter 2026
  3. Wednesday18November 2026Wage Price IndexSeptember quarter 2026
  4. Thursday19November 2026Labour ForceOctober 2026
  5. Thursday25February 2027Average Weekly EarningsNovember 2026

Each release is at 11.30 am Canberra time. Dates from the ABS release calendar; this page reads each release the same day.

Free to download and cite

Download

The monthly CPI since April 2024: index, monthly and annual change, and the trimmed mean, one row per month.

Cite
The Finance Algorithm, "Australian inflation tracker", 30 Sept 2026, https://www.thefinancealgorithm.com/inflation. Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, CC BY 4.0.

ABS figures, checked and read on release day

Monthly, not quarterly

Since November 2025 the ABS's complete monthly CPI has been the headline measure of inflation, with figures back to April 2024. Annual changes are shown as the ABS publishes them, to one decimal place.

One index base

Every index number here is on the ABS's current reference base, Sep 2025 = 100.0, which the ABS carries back through the quarterly series to 1948. Each release is checked for a single base before it's used, so the long series never mixes scales.

Our arithmetic

Real wage growth, annual changes in the quarterly index, average loan sizes and the worth-today sums are calculated from the ABS figures. Everything else is as published.

Seasonal adjustment

Headline, city and group CPI and the lending figures are original series. The trimmed mean, wages, earnings and unemployment are seasonally adjusted, as the ABS headlines them.

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, from the ABS Data API, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Normalised by The Finance Algorithm. Consumer Price Index, August 2026 (released 30 Sept 2026); Wage Price Index, June quarter 2026 (released 19 Aug 2026); Average Weekly Earnings, May 2026 (released 13 Aug 2026); Selected Living Cost Indexes, June quarter 2026 (released 17 Oct 2026); Lending Indicators, June quarter 2026 (released 14 Aug 2026); Labour Force, September 2026 (released 15 Oct 2026). General information, not financial advice.

Questions people are asking

What is the inflation rate in Australia right now?
Annual CPI inflation was 4.0% in the 12 months to August 2026, up from 3.5% in July 2026, according to the ABS monthly Consumer Price Index released on Wednesday 30 September 2026. Trimmed mean inflation, the underlying measure the RBA watches most closely, was 3.6%. The September 2026 figures are due on Wednesday 28 October 2026.
Is inflation inside the RBA's target band?
The Reserve Bank aims to keep annual inflation between 2 and 3% on average over time. Headline inflation of 4.0% is above that band, and trimmed mean inflation of 3.6% is above it. The headline rate has been above the band every month since August 2025.
Which city has the highest inflation?
Hobart, where prices rose 4.8% over the 12 months to August 2026. Melbourne had the lowest rate, at 3.5%. The national figure, a weighted average of the eight capitals, was 4.0%.
What is pushing prices up?
Housing contributed most to the 4.0% rise over the year: 1.2 percentage points, with its prices up 5.7%. Transport (0.6 points, prices up 5.6%) and food and non-alcoholic beverages (0.5 points, up 3.0%) came next.
Are wages keeping up with inflation?
Not in the latest figures. The Wage Price Index rose 3.2% over the year to the June quarter 2026, while consumer prices rose 3.9%, so wages fell 0.7% in real terms. That is the third quarter in a row real wages have fallen.
What is the average weekly wage in Australia?
Full-time adults earned an average of $2,083.70 a week in ordinary time earnings in May 2026, seasonally adjusted, up 3.7% on a year earlier (ABS Average Weekly Earnings). An average is pulled up by the highest earners, so most full-time workers earn less than this.
What is $100 from 2000 worth today?
About $208.54 in August 2026 prices: consumer prices have risen 108.5% since the 2000 average, or 2.9% a year. The calculator on this page does the same sum for any amount and any year back to 1949.
What is the average new home loan in Australia?
New owner-occupier home loans averaged $730,700 in the June quarter 2026: 83,109 loans worth $60.73 billion, excluding refinancing (ABS Lending Indicators). New South Wales had the largest average, at $841,700. First home buyers' loans averaged $610,100.
When is the next CPI release?
The ABS publishes the CPI for September 2026 and the September quarter on Wednesday 28 October 2026 at 11.30 am Canberra time, and this page picks it up the same day.
Where do these figures come from?
Every figure is read from the Australian Bureau of Statistics' Data API: the Consumer Price Index, Wage Price Index, Average Weekly Earnings, Lending Indicators and Labour Force. The ABS licenses them under CC BY 4.0. Each release is checked against the one before it goes live, and the averages and real changes are worked out from the published figures where the page says so. Nothing here is a forecast or advice.